History Atlas

How The Past Is Known
Civilizations

Phoenicia

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Phoenicia was a thalassocratic civilization of Semitic speaking city states along the Levantine coast of the eastern Mediterranean, in present day Lebanon, that flourished from roughly 2000 to 64 BC. Its city states, including Tyre, Sidon and Byblos, built a trading network across the Mediterranean and founded colonies such as Carthage on the North African coast. Its most enduring legacy is the development of one of the earliest verified alphabets, derived from the Proto-Sinaitic script, which spread across the Mediterranean and gave rise to the Greek alphabet, and in turn to the Latin and Cyrillic scripts.

Facts
Region
The Levantine coast of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily present day Lebanon, with colonies across the Mediterranean including Carthage on the North African coast. 1
Start Year
2000 BCE 1
End Year
64 BCE 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

In Era

The Iron Age, Eras

Related To

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Phoenicia
WikipediaLead section
Quote, Lead section
The Phoenicians were an ancient Semitic-speaking people who inhabited city-states in Canaan along the Levantine coast of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily in present-day Lebanon.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Phoenicia
WikipediaInfobox
Quote, Infobox
64 BC
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Phoenicia
WikipediaRelated To: Carthage, Foundation of Carthage section
Quote, Related To: Carthage, Foundation of Carthage section
Carthage was founded by Phoenicians coming from Tyre, probably to provide an anchorage and supplies to the Tyrian merchants in their voyages.
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.