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Phyllis Lambert and the Making of Heritage Montreal
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Phyllis Lambert's involvement with the Seagram Building did not end when construction finished in 1958. She designed the Saidye Bronfman Centre, named for her mother, and continued to serve as a consultant to the Seagram Building itself until as late as 2000, a decades-long stewardship of a project she had first fought to redirect as a twenty-seven-year-old writing letters from Paris. Her later career moved from that single building toward preservation and architectural history at an institutional scale. In 1975 she founded Heritage Montreal, a preservation advocacy organization, and served as its first president until 1983, work aimed at protecting the kind of architecturally and historically significant buildings across Montreal that a less organized city might have lost to redevelopment. In 1979 she went further, founding the Canadian Centre for Architecture in Montreal, an institution she helped fund in part with a donation of seven hundred fifty thousand Seagram shares, a gift that tied her family's business fortune directly to the study and preservation of architecture as a discipline, decades after that same fortune had first put her in a room with Mies van der Rohe. The honors that followed track the scale of that later career: she was named a Companion of the Order of Canada in 2001, received the Golden Lion lifetime achievement award at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2014, the Wolf Prize in Arts in 2016, and the Ada Louise Huxtable Prize in 2023, an award list that spans roughly seven decades from her first architectural intervention as a young client's daughter to international recognition as one of the field's most consequential patrons and preservationists. Few figures connected to any single building this atlas documents went on to build as much institutional infrastructure around the discipline itself as Lambert did after the Seagram commission ended.
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